EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RAIL TRANSPORTATION BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN

Transport infrastructure is a crucial component of Kazakhstan's socio-economic development. The current state of Kazakhstan's railway infrastructure is a critical factor to consider when evaluating the effectiveness of new railway routes in increasing freight traffic. The railway network of Kazakhstan is extensive, covering thousands of kilometres and connecting various regions of the country. Infrastructure railways include a diverse range of lines, terminals, and stations, as well as related facilities such as maintenance depots and warehouses. Additionally, the railway infrastructure plays a crucial role in promoting international trade, as Kazakhstan serves as a vital transit corridor for cargo transportation between Europe and Asia. The development of new railway routes plays a key role in increasing the volume of freight traffic, especially in the context of transit and international trade. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in cargo flows, which is attributed to the improvement of infrastructure and the optimisation of logistics processes. In Kazakhstan, it is essential to study the effectiveness of new railway routes in increasing freight traffic within the country in terms of the continuous development and modernisation of railway infrastructure. The purpose of this scientific article is to develop practical recommendations for enhancing the efficiency of new railway routes in increasing freight transportation, using the example of JSC NC KTZ. Importance of the study: It is anticipated that the construction of a new railway route will increase cargo flows passing through Kazakhstan's territory.