SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL-DEMOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF THE INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF VILLAGES AND VILLAGES OF KAZAKHSTAN

The article deals with the historical, demographic and social aspects of the intellectual potential of the village of Kazakhstan. The territory of the article covers the post-war period, that is, 1946-1991. As an excursion, the authors talked about the weak intellectual potential of the pre-war years, as well as the development of the intellectual potential of the post-war years. Its historical, demographic and potential appearance is supported by archival data, statistical data. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the growth of the educational and cultural level of the population on the development of intellectual potential. At the same time, objective necessity and state support are unequivocally proven by facts. This ratio bears fruit and is reflected in the facts of training and development of professional personnel based on the intellectual potential of the village of Kazakhstan. The growth of intellectual potential during the development of virgin and fallow lands, its features and dark sides are impressively outlined. At the same time, the article provides figures for the reason for the decrease in the number of collective farmers in the number of agricultural workers. The purpose of the article is the research of social, historical and demographic appearance of intellectual potential of auls and villages of Kazakhstan in 1946-1991, qualitative social improvement and further development. The differences between town and country are impressively described, including changes in education and culture. The reasons for the lag of the intellectual potential of the village from the city are studied by historical documents.