The role of the Russian Federation in ensuring the security of Burkina Faso at the present stage.

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the current stage of foreign policy relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Burkina Faso. It examines a range of political, economic, and humanitarian factors that determine the interaction between the two countries in the context of increasing security threats in the Sahel region and the changing global balance of power. Special attention is paid to Russia's role in strengthening Burkina Faso's defense capabilities and ensuring its national and economic security, as well as in diversifying its international alliances following the decline of France's influence. The impact of cooperation in the military, energy, and mining sectors on the country's internal stability and socio-economic development is analyzed. The significance of Russia's humanitarian support aimed at overcoming the food crisis and improving living conditions is emphasized. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of political, economic, and humanitarian factors, employing systemic and comparative-historical approaches, as well as the analysis of official documents, reports from international organizations, and intergovernmental agreements. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive examination of Russia-Burkina Faso relations in the context of contemporary geopolitical dynamics and in identifying trends in Burkina Faso's foreign policy reorientation towards the East. It is shown for the first time that military cooperation with Russia has become a key element of Burkina Faso's strategy to strengthen national sovereignty, supplemented by the expansion of economic and energy ties. The conclusion is made that interaction between the two countries contributes to strengthening stability in the Sahel, aids in the creation of new jobs, and fosters infrastructure development, yet simultaneously increases Burkina Faso's dependence on external partners. It is emphasized that Russian-Burkinabé cooperation has the potential for long-term sustainable development, provided there is a balance between national interests and global challenges.