A Case of Sudden Unexplained Death in Alcohol Misuse in a 49-Year-Old Woman

A 49-year-old woman with a complex history of alcohol-related liver disease and multiple previous episodes of pancreatitis presented with acute gastrointestinal symptoms and rapidly deteriorated in the emergency department. Despite appropriate initial management, she became progressively hypotensive and hypoglycaemic and died within hours of admission. Post-mortem examination revealed multi-organ pathology, including hepatic steatosis, gastric mucosal inflammation, and acute tubular necrosis of the kidneys. No discrete anatomic cause of death was identified, and the post-mortem diagnosis was multi-organ failure secondary to sudden unexplained death in alcohol misuse (SUDAM) as the cause of death. This case highlights the complex interplay between chronic alcohol use, poor nutritional status, and sudden unexplained death, emphasising the importance of comprehensive post-mortem investigation in such presentations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.95849
Primary Topic
Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Case of Sudden Unexplained Death in Alcohol Misuse in a 49-Year-Old Woman

Jill Taube
Cureus
Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
article

A Case of Sudden Unexplained Death in Alcohol Misuse in a 49-Year-Old Woman

Jill Taube
article en

Abstract

A 49-year-old woman with a complex history of alcohol-related liver disease and multiple previous episodes of pancreatitis presented with acute gastrointestinal symptoms and rapidly deteriorated in the emergency department. Despite appropriate initial management, she became progressively hypotensive and hypoglycaemic and died within hours of admission. Post-mortem examination revealed multi-organ pathology, including hepatic steatosis, gastric mucosal inflammation, and acute tubular necrosis of the kidneys. No discrete anatomic cause of death was identified, and the post-mortem diagnosis was multi-organ failure secondary to sudden unexplained death in alcohol misuse (SUDAM) as the cause of death. This case highlights the complex interplay between chronic alcohol use, poor nutritional status, and sudden unexplained death, emphasising the importance of comprehensive post-mortem investigation in such presentations.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Morriston Hospital (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
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