Extracutaneous Sporotrichosis With Dissemination to the Brain in a Patient Taking Biologic Medications: A Case Report

Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by <i>Sporothrix</i> species, primarily <i>Sporothrix schenkii</i> and <i>Sporothrix brasiliensis.</i> Disease manifestation varies from localized cutaneous form to disseminated cutaneous and disseminated extra-cutaneous forms. We present a case of sporotrichosis with widespread skin lesions and fungal dissemination to the brain in a patient taking biologic medications to treat psoriatic arthritis. Her diagnosis was made via positive skin tissue culture, and her symptoms responded well to amphotericin B. With this case report, we would like to highlight the risk of rare and severe infection, such as sporotrichosis with dissemination to the central nervous system, in patients with immunosuppression secondary to biologic medications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.95847
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Fungal Infections and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.35
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article

Extracutaneous Sporotrichosis With Dissemination to the Brain in a Patient Taking Biologic Medications: A Case Report

Shovendra Gautam, Bryan Youree, Kevin Nguyen, Donna Defreitas
1 citations
Cureus
Fungal Infections and Studies
1.35
article

Extracutaneous Sporotrichosis With Dissemination to the Brain in a Patient Taking Biologic Medications: A Case Report

Shovendra Gautam, Bryan Youree, Kevin Nguyen, Donna Defreitas
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by <i>Sporothrix</i> species, primarily <i>Sporothrix schenkii</i> and <i>Sporothrix brasiliensis.</i> Disease manifestation varies from localized cutaneous form to disseminated cutaneous and disseminated extra-cutaneous forms. We present a case of sporotrichosis with widespread skin lesions and fungal dissemination to the brain in a patient taking biologic medications to treat psoriatic arthritis. Her diagnosis was made via positive skin tissue culture, and her symptoms responded well to amphotericin B. With this case report, we would like to highlight the risk of rare and severe infection, such as sporotrichosis with dissemination to the central nervous system, in patients with immunosuppression secondary to biologic medications.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Fungal Infections and Studies
1.35
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Extracutaneous Sporotrichosis With Dissemination to the Brain in a Patient Taking Biologic Medications: A Case Report — Shovendra Gautam, Bryan Youree, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS