Black Widow and Black Tigress: Understanding the Female Suicide Attackers from Russia and Sri Lanka

The phenomenon of female suicide attackers has introduced a new dimension to the landscape of terrorism, challenging traditional perceptions of gender roles and motivations within extremist activities. This article delves into the complex biographies of female suicide attackers in two different geopolitical settings: Sri Lanka and Russia. Women have been prominently involved in suicide attacks in Russia, in which it is closely related to Chechen conflict and during the Tamil insurgency for establishing independent state, Sri Lanka has also seen instances of female suicide attackers. To understand why some women are drawn into these acts of violence, it is essential to comprehend the radicalization process, grievances, and recruitment strategies in this area. This article aims to shed light on the multifaceted nature of this important issue by exploring the intricate web of factors that motivate women to engage in suicide terrorism and the wider societal implications of their involvement.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Strategic Security
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.18.3.2366
Primary Topic
Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Black Widow and Black Tigress: Understanding the Female Suicide Attackers from Russia and Sri Lanka

Jithin Raveendran
Journal of Strategic Security
Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
article

Black Widow and Black Tigress: Understanding the Female Suicide Attackers from Russia and Sri Lanka

Jithin Raveendran
article en

Abstract

The phenomenon of female suicide attackers has introduced a new dimension to the landscape of terrorism, challenging traditional perceptions of gender roles and motivations within extremist activities. This article delves into the complex biographies of female suicide attackers in two different geopolitical settings: Sri Lanka and Russia. Women have been prominently involved in suicide attacks in Russia, in which it is closely related to Chechen conflict and during the Tamil insurgency for establishing independent state, Sri Lanka has also seen instances of female suicide attackers. To understand why some women are drawn into these acts of violence, it is essential to comprehend the radicalization process, grievances, and recruitment strategies in this area. This article aims to shed light on the multifaceted nature of this important issue by exploring the intricate web of factors that motivate women to engage in suicide terrorism and the wider societal implications of their involvement.

Journal of Strategic SecurityVol. 18(3)
Central University of Kerala (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
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Black Widow and Black Tigress: Understanding the Female Suicide Attackers from Russia and Sri Lanka — Jithin Raveendran · Journal of Strategic Security (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS