Cricothyroidotomy for Can’t Intubate, Can’t Oxygenate Situation in Emergency Department

Airway emergencies represent some of the most time-critical and high-stress situations in emergency and critical care practice. Cricothyroidotomy, though infrequently performed, remains the definitive lifesaving procedure when conventional airway management fails in a "cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate" (CICO) scenario. This viewpoint discusses a real-life experience of performing bougie-assisted cricothyroidotomy in a patient with tetanus-induced trismus, reviews the technical aspects of the procedure, and highlights the importance of preparedness, simulation training, and equipment readiness. Despite its rarity, the procedure's successful execution can be the difference between life and death, emphasizing the need for continuous skill maintenance among emergency and critical care professionals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Published
2025-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.v63i2091.9231
Primary Topic
Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
Type
article
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article

Cricothyroidotomy for Can’t Intubate, Can’t Oxygenate Situation in Emergency Department

Ashis Shrestha, Kripa Maharjan, Dipesh Mangal Joshi
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
article

Cricothyroidotomy for Can’t Intubate, Can’t Oxygenate Situation in Emergency Department

Ashis Shrestha, Kripa Maharjan, Dipesh Mangal Joshi
article en

Abstract

Airway emergencies represent some of the most time-critical and high-stress situations in emergency and critical care practice. Cricothyroidotomy, though infrequently performed, remains the definitive lifesaving procedure when conventional airway management fails in a "cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate" (CICO) scenario. This viewpoint discusses a real-life experience of performing bougie-assisted cricothyroidotomy in a patient with tetanus-induced trismus, reviews the technical aspects of the procedure, and highlights the importance of preparedness, simulation training, and equipment readiness. Despite its rarity, the procedure's successful execution can be the difference between life and death, emphasizing the need for continuous skill maintenance among emergency and critical care professionals.

Journal of Nepal Medical AssociationVol. 63(291)
Patan Academy of Health Sciences (NP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
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