AI in Criminal Justice Systems

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming public sector agencies, including those in the criminal justice system. This article explores the potential of AI to enhance public safety by improving decision-making processes and automating tasks within justice agencies. AI is recognized as a valuable tool that requires careful implementation and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness and mitigate unintended consequences. The discussion highlights the opportunities AI presents for justice systems, such as enhancing system capacity, improving decision-making accuracy, and supporting human behavior change. By leveraging modern technology and security advancements, justice agencies can address challenges related to safety, infrastructure management, and human outcomes. The article also emphasizes the importance of a principled, transparent approach to AI adoption, focusing on ethical considerations, transparency, and robust legal frameworks to create a more just and equitable justice system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Federal Sentencing Reporter
Published
2025-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1215/10539867-11834122
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

AI in Criminal Justice Systems

Brian Mattson
Federal Sentencing Reporter
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
article

AI in Criminal Justice Systems

Brian Mattson
article en

Abstract

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming public sector agencies, including those in the criminal justice system. This article explores the potential of AI to enhance public safety by improving decision-making processes and automating tasks within justice agencies. AI is recognized as a valuable tool that requires careful implementation and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness and mitigate unintended consequences. The discussion highlights the opportunities AI presents for justice systems, such as enhancing system capacity, improving decision-making accuracy, and supporting human behavior change. By leveraging modern technology and security advancements, justice agencies can address challenges related to safety, infrastructure management, and human outcomes. The article also emphasizes the importance of a principled, transparent approach to AI adoption, focusing on ethical considerations, transparency, and robust legal frameworks to create a more just and equitable justice system.

Federal Sentencing ReporterVol. 37(3-4)
Microsoft (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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AI in Criminal Justice Systems — Brian Mattson · Federal Sentencing Reporter (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS