Charting the landscape of cytoskeletal diversity in microbial eukaryotes
Microbial eukaryotes remain understudied despite their critical ecological importance, with the exception of a few established models. They are often small, difficult to culture, and resistant to standard labeling and imaging techniques. Here, we use ultrastructure expansion microscopy (U-ExM) to carry out high-resolution volumetric imaging of over 200 cultured planktonic eukaryotes across major lineages. By combining U-ExM with pan- and specific immuno-labeling, we reveal microtubule and centrin-containing elements and assign molecular identities to enigmatic cytoskeletal structures observed previously only by electron microscopy. This comprehensive resource provides a basis for understanding cytoskeletal diversity, phenotypic plasticity, and evolutionary dynamics. Moreover, our approach extends to mixed environmental samples, paving the way for environmental cell biology at ultrastructural resolution-a crucial step toward understanding and protecting ecosystems in the face of accelerating biodiversity loss.
Authors
- Jonas Hellgoth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-1680)
- Omaya Dudin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-3149)
- Sergio Seoane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-0208)
- G.K. Dey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-6223)
- Ian Probert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-1759)
- Felix Mikus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-4710)
- Virginie Hamel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-2343)
- Estibalitz Txurruka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-9672)
- Jone Bilbao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-1515)
- Paul Guichard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-1049)
- Marine Olivetta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-0663)
- Yana Eglit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-3062)
- Nikolaus Leisch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-3749)
- Susanne Borgers
- Margarida Araújo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-4591)
- Hiral Shah
- Yannick Schwab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-1836)
- Armando Rubio-Ramos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-2500)
- Filip Husník (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-0125)
- Chandni Bhickta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-2544)
- Paulina Cherek
- Clémence Saint-Donat
Institutions
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (JP)
- Station Biologique de Roscoff (FR)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cell
- Published
- 2025-10-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.09.027
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Protist diversity and phylogeny
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.22