The need for self-reliance in Protestant Mission Ministry from the perspective of American and Korean experience

This study explores the concept of self-reliance in Protestant mission work, with a focus on lessons from American Southern Presbyterian Church missionaries in Korea and the transfer of these insights to contemporary Korean missions. The research investigates how Korean missionaries working in 168 countries, especially in Asia (59% of the total), can achieve sustainable self-reliance both spiritually and economically in mission fields. Using a multidisciplinary approach, including biblical theology, coaching psychology, and cultural analysis, the study evaluates historical examples of missions and their relevance today. Significant findings include the effectiveness of self-reliance practices in the Sundam Bible School and Soong-il School, which enabled students to fund their education through labor and become leaders in Korean society. Additionally, the establishment of leprosy treatment centers underlined the importance of training marginalized individuals to contribute economically. The study identifies challenges faced by Korean missionaries, such as the competitive and performance-oriented culture that prioritizes rapid growth over sustainable development. Financial dependency on sponsoring churches has hindered the autonomy of local churches, emphasizing the need for a shift towards self-governance and collaboration. The research concludes that adopting self-reliance policies, as modeled by early American missionaries, is crucial for Korean missions to avoid resource misallocation and dependency in third-country mission fields. This comprehensive approach ensures long-term sustainability, fostering both spiritual maturity and financial independence among mission communities.