Versatile Biosensing Tool: CRISPR‐Cas12a System‐Integrated Electrochemical Biosensor for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Detection in Clinical and Environmental Conditions

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a highly lethal zoonotic virus with a maximum mortality rate of 30%. Despite its risks and potential for human-to-human transmission, the standard diagnostic method has been absent for SFTSV detection. Therefore, this study introduces a versatile SFTSV biosensing technology using the electrochemical-clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (EC-CRISPR) system. The sensing membrane is functionalized with the 2WJ DNA@Au-MoS₂ signal probe as a strategy to amplify the EC response resulting from target detection events of the CRISPR system. The sensor exhibits selective, sensitive, and reproducible detection capabilities in phosphate-buffered saline, human serum, and Haemaphysalis longicornis genomic DNA diluted conditions with detection limits of 210.7, 189.0, and 285.1 fM, respectively. This verifies the versatility of the fabricated system, which significantly contributes to the early SFTSV detection in various fields. In the meantime, the sufficient sensing performance is demonstrated in identifying of SFTSV from infectious agent DNA. Furthermore, the proposed EC-CRISPR biosensing platform can be considered as a flexible foundational technique for the diagnosis of zoonotic infectious diseases, as it demonstrates practical applicability for the detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi by utilizing a customized CRISPR system programming strategy.