Analysis of the Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence

With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence （AI） technology，especially the emergence of generative AI products such as ChatGPT and Sora，AI has been deeply integrated into people’s daily life and production work，with far-reaching impact on society. However，this kind of “rapid” development has also brought about security risks and challenges，such as data security，algorithmic bias，ethical misconduct and other systemic risks are gradually emerging. In this context，there is an urgent need to explore the issue of global governance of AI to ensure that technological development is consistent with global public interests. This paper systematically analyses the challenges of global governance of artificial intelligence from three perspectives：technology，coordination mechanisms，and ethics and law. These perspectives are based on the current status of global governance of artificial intelligence. The paper employs bibliometric methods to explore the trends and directions of global governance of artificial intelligence. A thorough analysis of the prevailing trends and directions in global governance of artificial intelligence，drawing upon a comprehensive sample of 920 documents from the Web of Science database，reveals that contemporary research is predominantly concentrated on three primary domains：ethical frameworks and moral principles，legal and policy governance，and technical challenges and practical applications. Future research could explore directions such as the establishment of a comprehensive lifecycle management system for privacy protection and data security，the promotion of the standardisation of algorithm transparency and the implementation of ethical governance frameworks，the exploration of dynamic models of “AI governing AI”，and the acceleration of the construction of a global value alignment framework. Finally，an analysis of China’s current circumstances has been undertaken，resulting in the formulation of a three-pronged governance approach encompassing legislative norms，technological coordination，and global cooperation. This approach is designed to deliver pragmatic solutions for the establishment of global rules.