A multidimensional approach to assess cardiovascular disease risk combining biochemical, hematological, lipid ratios, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and WHO/ISH 10-year risk estimators: a cross-sectional study

A strong positive correlation was found between NLR, PLR, and CVD risk, with a moderate correlation between PLT and NLR. ASCVD_10 showed a reliable link with ASCVD_OP and ASCVD_LT, marking the first comparison of all three risk types. Predictive equations were developed by integrating WHO/ISH scores and other parameters. The TC-HDL ratio significantly correlated with the HDL-LDL ratio, enabling a cut-off value to predict ASCVD_10 risk and associated hematological and biochemical markers.