Mitigating the digital divide: exploring moderation and mediation effects on eHealth performance in a comparative study of Europe and Southeast Asia

The results underscore the necessity of integrating digital literacy initiatives alongside E-government development to enhance eHealth performance effectively. Policymakers should consider the cultural and religious landscape when designing eHealth strategies to ensure equitable access to healthcare resources. By addressing both technological and cultural barriers, it is possible to improve healthcare accessibility and outcomes for diverse populations, ultimately bridging the digital divide in healthcare.