The basic logic, core mechanism, and path of market-oriented advancement of mine ecological restoration: Taking EOD as an example

Market-driven advancement of mine ecological restoration serves as an effective solution to address the substantial historical deficits, large funding requirements, and insufficient investment in this field. The Eco-environment-oriented Development (EOD) model facilitates the achievement of market-based self-sustainability for mine ecological restoration projects. Using the EOD model for mine ecological restoration as a case study, this paper begins by defining core concepts and clarifying its underlying logic. It then outlines the operational workflow and key implementation stages of the mine ecological restoration EOD model, distilling its two core mechanisms: the capital-driven mechanism and the resource-driven mechanism. Drawing on domestic practices, the paper analyzes the primary pathways embedded within this model: land quota exchange, utilization of abandoned resources, introduction of eco-industries, and carbon sink economy models. Looking ahead, efforts should focus on further improving policy support for the conversion of mining land uses, increasing participation from private capital, and strengthening risk response capabilities. Finally, the paper proposes policy recommendations, including standardizing land quota trading rules, refining the policy framework for social capital participation, and innovating profit mode.