Spontaneous regression of tumors post-chemotherapy in a patient with relapsed small cell lung cancer: a case report

This case of SCLC showed SR following chemotherapy, which was likely influenced by immune-related mechanisms. Changes in the tumor microenvironment, particularly an increase in cytotoxic T cells and a reduction in regulatory T cells, may contribute to SR. Nab-paclitaxel may contribute to the modulation of the tumor immune microenvironment. Therefore, understanding these mechanisms could provide insights into tumor immunity and potential therapeutic strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Translational Lung Cancer Research
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21037/tlcr-2025-578
Primary Topic
Cancer Research and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Spontaneous regression of tumors post-chemotherapy in a patient with relapsed small cell lung cancer: a case report

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Translational Lung Cancer Research
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Spontaneous regression of tumors post-chemotherapy in a patient with relapsed small cell lung cancer: a case report

H Shiozaki, Takehito Shukuya, Kenji Suzuki, Ayako Yanai, Takuo Hayashi, Hiroaki Motomura, Tomokatsu Miyaki, Shunichi Kataoka, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Taichi Miyawaki, Aritoshi Hattori
article en

Abstract

This case of SCLC showed SR following chemotherapy, which was likely influenced by immune-related mechanisms. Changes in the tumor microenvironment, particularly an increase in cytotoxic T cells and a reduction in regulatory T cells, may contribute to SR. Nab-paclitaxel may contribute to the modulation of the tumor immune microenvironment. Therefore, understanding these mechanisms could provide insights into tumor immunity and potential therapeutic strategies.

Translational Lung Cancer ResearchVol. 14(10)
Juntendo University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Cancer Research and Treatments
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