Early de-escalation of empiric antibiotic therapy in neutropenic fever: a single-center, retrospective study

We implemented a policy to discontinue empiric antibiotics after 48 hours of defervescence in neutropenic fever with no identified clinical/microbiologic infection. Among patients with acute myeloid leukemia or hematopoietic stem cell transplant, early de-escalation was not associated with increased subsequent infection, decompensation, or mortality, supporting its safety and feasibility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/ash.2025.10208
Primary Topic
Neutropenia and Cancer Infections
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Early de-escalation of empiric antibiotic therapy in neutropenic fever: a single-center, retrospective study

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Early de-escalation of empiric antibiotic therapy in neutropenic fever: a single-center, retrospective study

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article en

Abstract

We implemented a policy to discontinue empiric antibiotics after 48 hours of defervescence in neutropenic fever with no identified clinical/microbiologic infection. Among patients with acute myeloid leukemia or hematopoietic stem cell transplant, early de-escalation was not associated with increased subsequent infection, decompensation, or mortality, supporting its safety and feasibility.

Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare EpidemiologyVol. 5(1)
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Neutropenia and Cancer Infections
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