We are the Same Mind! A Study of Zongmi’s Idea of the True Mind

Abstract: This article presents a novel interpretation of True Mind theories in Buddhism, drawing inspiration from Zongmi’s teachings, according to which: (1) we are the same mind as the cosmic True Mind, and (2) the essence of the True Mind is reflexive awareness devoid of content, whereas its conditioned function is reflexive awareness with content. This proposal aims to reconcile the tension between the concept of the permanent True Mind as our True Self and the Buddhist doctrines of universal emptiness and no-self.