Differences in opioid use and overdose among younger and older justice-impacted adults

Justice-involved patients aged 40 and up in SUD treatment were less likely to have experienced overdose or report opioid use, relative to their younger peers, but this variation dissipated when considering demographic, family and/or life course factors. Targeted treatment services for gender and racial minorities may be beneficial for patients 40 and up. We identify preference for one substance, versus two, as protective against overdose and opioid use among older persons who use drugs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Health & Justice
Published
2025-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-025-00367-z
Primary Topic
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Differences in opioid use and overdose among younger and older justice-impacted adults

Meghan M. O’Neil, Wayne E. Kepner, Debra A. Pinals, G Gerber et al.
Health & Justice
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
article

Differences in opioid use and overdose among younger and older justice-impacted adults

Meghan M. O’Neil, Wayne E. Kepner, Debra A. Pinals, G Gerber, Thomas Wojciekowski
article en

Abstract

Justice-involved patients aged 40 and up in SUD treatment were less likely to have experienced overdose or report opioid use, relative to their younger peers, but this variation dissipated when considering demographic, family and/or life course factors. Targeted treatment services for gender and racial minorities may be beneficial for patients 40 and up. We identify preference for one substance, versus two, as protective against overdose and opioid use among older persons who use drugs.

Health & JusticeVol. 13(1)
Northeastern University (US), Michigan Medicine (US), Stanford Medicine (US), Michigan State University (US)
National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
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Differences in opioid use and overdose among younger and older justice-impacted adults — Meghan M. O’Neil, Wayne E. Kepner, et al. · Health & Justice (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS