Dispersant‐Assisted Synthesis of High‐Nickel Single‐Crystal NCM via Taylor–Couette Flow Coprecipitation

Nickel–cobalt–manganese (NCM) cathode materials have received significant attention in the lithium‐ion battery field because of their high energy density and compositional flexibility. Among them, nickel‐rich compositions deliver higher capacity but suffer from thermal instability and interfacial degradation. In this study, single‐crystal LiNi 0.7 Co 0.2 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM721) was synthesized via Taylor–Couette flow‐assisted coprecipitation, employing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and sodium metasilicate (Na 2 SiO 3 ) as dispersants. This approach yielded dense nanosheet‐structured precursors, promoting the formation of high‐integrity single crystals. The resulting material exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 184.8 mAh g −1 , about 12 mAh g −1 higher than the sample without dispersants, and retained 93.3% capacity over 100 cycles at 0.5 C. This study demonstrates that dispersant‐assisted precursor engineering, coupled with hydrodynamic control, is an effective strategy to realize robust and high‐performance Ni‐rich single‐crystal cathodes for advanced LIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Energy Technology
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202501400
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Dispersant‐Assisted Synthesis of High‐Nickel Single‐Crystal NCM via Taylor–Couette Flow Coprecipitation

Min‐Young Kim, Jaekook Kim, Hyochan Lee, Young‐Woong Song et al.
Energy Technology
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Dispersant‐Assisted Synthesis of High‐Nickel Single‐Crystal NCM via Taylor–Couette Flow Coprecipitation

Min‐Young Kim, Jaekook Kim, Hyochan Lee, Young‐Woong Song, Yoojeong Noh, Jinsub Lim, Jung-Hwan Lee, Jieun Ryu
article en

Abstract

Nickel–cobalt–manganese (NCM) cathode materials have received significant attention in the lithium‐ion battery field because of their high energy density and compositional flexibility. Among them, nickel‐rich compositions deliver higher capacity but suffer from thermal instability and interfacial degradation. In this study, single‐crystal LiNi 0.7 Co 0.2 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM721) was synthesized via Taylor–Couette flow‐assisted coprecipitation, employing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and sodium metasilicate (Na 2 SiO 3 ) as dispersants. This approach yielded dense nanosheet‐structured precursors, promoting the formation of high‐integrity single crystals. The resulting material exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 184.8 mAh g −1 , about 12 mAh g −1 higher than the sample without dispersants, and retained 93.3% capacity over 100 cycles at 0.5 C. This study demonstrates that dispersant‐assisted precursor engineering, coupled with hydrodynamic control, is an effective strategy to realize robust and high‐performance Ni‐rich single‐crystal cathodes for advanced LIBs.

Energy TechnologyVol. 14(1)
Chonnam National University (KR), Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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