Authors

• Kara Stevens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-1795)
• Richard Byng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-9467)
• Tomasina M. Oh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-3193)
• Sarah Griffiths (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-3163)
• Wendy Ingram (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-9462)
• Crispin Musicha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-3218)
• Saima Batool (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-645X)
• Lorna Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-6301)
• Lauren Weston (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-2292)
• Basharat Hussain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-7035)
• Ian Sherriff
• Caroline Sutcliffe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-7750)
• Siobhan Creanor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-8263)
• Hannah Wheat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-6254)
• Linda Greene (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-2254)
• Humaira Shafi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-3939)
• Obioha Chukwunyere Ukoumunne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-9157)
• Aline de Souza Gude (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-8292)
• Paul Clarkson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-312X)
• W. Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-9125)

Institutions

• University of Nottingham (GB)
• University of Exeter (GB)
• Oldham College (GB)
• University of Manchester (GB)
• MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing (GB)
• Exploristics (United Kingdom) (GB)
• University College London (GB)
• Liverpool John Moores University (GB)
• Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry (GB)
• University of Plymouth (GB)

Publication Details

Journal

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Published

2025-10-30

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-025-02685-0

Primary Topic

Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints

Type

article

Field-Weighted Citation Impact

0.00

Funders

• National Institute for Health and Care Research
• Department of Health and Social Care
• Programme Grants for Applied Research