The nature and frequency of food and beverage marketing on Kenyan national television: a mixed-method analysis of food advertisements, parent and children’s perspectives
Exposure of Kenyan children and adolescents to unhealthy foods through advertisements on national TV is higher than healthier food options. These advertisements enhance recognition and recall of the food brands, while parental concern about unhealthy food advertising is limited. Policies restricting advertising of unhealthy foods accompanied by nutrition education are urgently needed to limit unhealthy food exposure and consumption by children and adolescents, to address the increasing burden of overweight/obesity and NCDs.
Authors
- Elizabeth Wambui Kimani-Murage (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-616X)
- Kerstin Klipstein‐Grobusch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-9889)
- Charles Agyemang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-8214)
- Milka Wanjohi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-4762)
- Sharon Mugo
- Amos Laar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0164)
- Caroline H. Karugu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-9714)
- Michelle Holdsworth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-885X)
- Gershim Asiki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-1153)
- Stefanie Vandevijvere (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-7524)
- Veronica Ojiambo
Institutions
- University of Nairobi (KE)
- Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (FR)
- University of Ghana (GH)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- Université de Montpellier (FR)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR)
- Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (FR)
- African Population and Health Research Center (KE)
- Institut Agro Montpelier (FR)
- Department of Public (IN)
- Sciensano (Belgium) (BE)
- Public Health Service of Amsterdam (NL)
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Medicine
- Published
- 2025-10-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04327-0
- Primary Topic
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- International Development Research Centre
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht