Ultralow‐Lattice‐Mismatched Near‐Zero‐Strain Zn (0002) Anodes for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Abstract Compared with (100) and (101) planes, Zn (0002) plane with the lowest nucleation energy is optimal for practical rechargeable zinc metal batteries (ZMBs), but precise crystallographic regulation of Zn (0002) plane orientation to significantly reduce intergranular strain accumulation for lasting ZMBs remain challenges. Herein, we develop an Al‐0.1wt%Si substrate with ultralow lattice mismatch (0.51%) to eliminate hierarchical twins and enable flat Zn nucleation for sustainable epitaxial stacking. Negligible lattice spacing deviation (0.2320 versus 0.2308 nm) between Al‐0.1wt%Si (111) and grown‐Zn (0002) plane achieves near‐zero strain in electrodeposited layer (0.22 versus 7.29 MPa of pure Zn foil). Al‐0.1wt%Si‐Zn (ASZ) anode exhibits a pronounced (0002)‐textured Zn orientation with a high Kearns factor (0.85 versus 0.29 of Zn foil), enabling dendrite‐suppressive planar growth. Consequently, ASZ||Cu cells demonstrate 99.83% Coulombic efficiency, while ASZ||ASZ cells operate stably for 8000 h at 5 mA cm −2 . Besides, ASZ||MnO 2 coin cells retain 73.97% capacity after 1500 cycles at 1 A g −1 , and pouch cells (2.8 Ah) operate over 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . This work opens a new window for designing lattice‐matched, strain‐free zinc anodes for advanced ZMBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202521269
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
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article

Ultralow‐Lattice‐Mismatched Near‐Zero‐Strain Zn (0002) Anodes for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Yaokang Lv, Yinsheng Wang, Ziyang Song, Lihua Gan et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Ultralow‐Lattice‐Mismatched Near‐Zero‐Strain Zn (0002) Anodes for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Yaokang Lv, Yinsheng Wang, Ziyang Song, Lihua Gan, Ling Miao, Yumin Chen, Da Zhang, Rong Gu, Mingxian Liu, Pingxuan Liu
article en

Abstract

Abstract Compared with (100) and (101) planes, Zn (0002) plane with the lowest nucleation energy is optimal for practical rechargeable zinc metal batteries (ZMBs), but precise crystallographic regulation of Zn (0002) plane orientation to significantly reduce intergranular strain accumulation for lasting ZMBs remain challenges. Herein, we develop an Al‐0.1wt%Si substrate with ultralow lattice mismatch (0.51%) to eliminate hierarchical twins and enable flat Zn nucleation for sustainable epitaxial stacking. Negligible lattice spacing deviation (0.2320 versus 0.2308 nm) between Al‐0.1wt%Si (111) and grown‐Zn (0002) plane achieves near‐zero strain in electrodeposited layer (0.22 versus 7.29 MPa of pure Zn foil). Al‐0.1wt%Si‐Zn (ASZ) anode exhibits a pronounced (0002)‐textured Zn orientation with a high Kearns factor (0.85 versus 0.29 of Zn foil), enabling dendrite‐suppressive planar growth. Consequently, ASZ||Cu cells demonstrate 99.83% Coulombic efficiency, while ASZ||ASZ cells operate stably for 8000 h at 5 mA cm −2 . Besides, ASZ||MnO 2 coin cells retain 73.97% capacity after 1500 cycles at 1 A g −1 , and pouch cells (2.8 Ah) operate over 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . This work opens a new window for designing lattice‐matched, strain‐free zinc anodes for advanced ZMBs.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(52)
Tongji University (CN), University of Pannonia (HU), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse (CN), Shanghai East Hospital (CN), Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Advanced battery technologies research
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