Dynamic pollinator networks maintain pollination efficiency during mast flowering in an insect‐pollinated tree

Mast seeding, the synchronous and highly variable reproduction across years, is common among perennial plants, enhancing reproductive success through predator satiation and improved pollination. Animal‐pollinated species generally show lower interannual variability in seed production than wind‐pollinated plants, often explained by pollinator satiation reducing selection for masting. However, numerous animal‐pollinated species mast strongly, challenging this view. We examined pollination dynamics in insect‐pollinated Sorbus aucuparia over four years of varying flowering intensity. Pollination efficiency was generally high (mean 68%) across years but declined to 35% in the year of lowest flowering, which resulted in near‐complete fruiting failure. Efficiency increased from 20% to 80% with increasing tree‐level flower abundance, showing no pollinator satiation. Instead, pollinator networks shifted significantly: Bombus species, capable of quick numerical and functional responses, dominated during abundant flowering years. In contrast, bees such as Andrena and Lasioglossum subg . Evylaeus , limited by univoltine life cycles, were proportionally more important during low‐flowering years. Our findings highlight that pollinator life histories shape pollinator networks and stabilize pollination across mast cycles. More generally, our results suggest that animal pollination does not prevent the evolution of masting but rather reduces its selective pressure, emphasizing wind pollination as the primary driver behind the evolution of strong masting due to its high pollen transfer requirements.

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Publication Details

Journal
Oikos
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/oik.11682
Primary Topic
Plant and animal studies
Type
article
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article

Dynamic pollinator networks maintain pollination efficiency during mast flowering in an insect‐pollinated tree

Barbara Seget, Michał Bogdziewicz, Waldemar Celary, Magdalena Żywiec et al.
Oikos
Plant and animal studies
article

Dynamic pollinator networks maintain pollination efficiency during mast flowering in an insect‐pollinated tree

Barbara Seget, Michał Bogdziewicz, Waldemar Celary, Magdalena Żywiec, Jakub Szymkowiak, Mateusz Ledwoń, Katarzyna Kondrat, Grażyna Szarek‐Łukaszewska, Łukasz Piechnik, Karol Zubek
article en

Abstract

Mast seeding, the synchronous and highly variable reproduction across years, is common among perennial plants, enhancing reproductive success through predator satiation and improved pollination. Animal‐pollinated species generally show lower interannual variability in seed production than wind‐pollinated plants, often explained by pollinator satiation reducing selection for masting. However, numerous animal‐pollinated species mast strongly, challenging this view. We examined pollination dynamics in insect‐pollinated Sorbus aucuparia over four years of varying flowering intensity. Pollination efficiency was generally high (mean 68%) across years but declined to 35% in the year of lowest flowering, which resulted in near‐complete fruiting failure. Efficiency increased from 20% to 80% with increasing tree‐level flower abundance, showing no pollinator satiation. Instead, pollinator networks shifted significantly: Bombus species, capable of quick numerical and functional responses, dominated during abundant flowering years. In contrast, bees such as Andrena and Lasioglossum subg . Evylaeus , limited by univoltine life cycles, were proportionally more important during low‐flowering years. Our findings highlight that pollinator life histories shape pollinator networks and stabilize pollination across mast cycles. More generally, our results suggest that animal pollination does not prevent the evolution of masting but rather reduces its selective pressure, emphasizing wind pollination as the primary driver behind the evolution of strong masting due to its high pollen transfer requirements.

OikosVol. 2026(2)
Jan Kochanowski University (PL), Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany (CZ), Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals (PL), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Plant and animal studies
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