Cryo‐ <scp>EM</scp> structure of pentameric C‐reactive protein in complex with monoclonal <scp>IgG</scp> antibodies

C-reactive protein (CRP) plays a central role in innate immunity and serves as a key biomarker of inflammation. Despite its clinical importance, the structural basis of CRP interactions with antibodies remains poorly characterized. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we resolved the structure of immune complexes formed between pentameric CRP and monoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies at up to 2.4 Å resolution. The complexes display a barrel-shaped architecture, with two CRP pentamers bridged by three to five antibodies. We built an atomic model of the CRP-antibody interface, identifying a binding site on the A-face of CRP mediated exclusively by hydrogen bonds, without salt-bridge formation. These findings provide structural insights into CRP-IgG recognition and offer a basis for the rational design of improved antibodies.

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Publication Details

Journal
FEBS Journal
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.70310
Primary Topic
Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Cryo‐ EM structure of pentameric C‐reactive protein in complex with monoclonal IgG antibodies

К. В. Шайтан, Philipp S. Orekhov, Boris B. Dzantiev, Änatoly V. Zherdev et al.
FEBS Journal
Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
article

Cryo‐ EM structure of pentameric C‐reactive protein in complex with monoclonal IgG antibodies

К. В. Шайтан, Philipp S. Orekhov, Boris B. Dzantiev, Änatoly V. Zherdev, Olga S. Sokolova, Nadezhda A. Byzova, Andrey Moiseenko, Alexander V. Kalikin
article en

Abstract

C-reactive protein (CRP) plays a central role in innate immunity and serves as a key biomarker of inflammation. Despite its clinical importance, the structural basis of CRP interactions with antibodies remains poorly characterized. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we resolved the structure of immune complexes formed between pentameric CRP and monoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies at up to 2.4 Å resolution. The complexes display a barrel-shaped architecture, with two CRP pentamers bridged by three to five antibodies. We built an atomic model of the CRP-antibody interface, identifying a binding site on the A-face of CRP mediated exclusively by hydrogen bonds, without salt-bridge formation. These findings provide structural insights into CRP-IgG recognition and offer a basis for the rational design of improved antibodies.

FEBS JournalVol. 293(5)
Shenzhen University (CN), Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU), Federal Research Centre «Fundamentals of Biotechnology» of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Shenzhen Technology University (CN), Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
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Cryo‐ <scp>EM</scp> structure of pentameric C‐reactive protein in complex with monoclonal <scp>IgG</scp> antibodies — К. В. Шайтан, Philipp S. Orekhov, et al. · FEBS Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS