Cryo‐ <scp>EM</scp> structure of pentameric C‐reactive protein in complex with monoclonal <scp>IgG</scp> antibodies
C-reactive protein (CRP) plays a central role in innate immunity and serves as a key biomarker of inflammation. Despite its clinical importance, the structural basis of CRP interactions with antibodies remains poorly characterized. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we resolved the structure of immune complexes formed between pentameric CRP and monoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies at up to 2.4 Å resolution. The complexes display a barrel-shaped architecture, with two CRP pentamers bridged by three to five antibodies. We built an atomic model of the CRP-antibody interface, identifying a binding site on the A-face of CRP mediated exclusively by hydrogen bonds, without salt-bridge formation. These findings provide structural insights into CRP-IgG recognition and offer a basis for the rational design of improved antibodies.
Authors
- К. В. Шайтан (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-303X)
- Philipp S. Orekhov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-4762)
- Boris B. Dzantiev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-4918)
- Änatoly V. Zherdev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-2839)
- Olga S. Sokolova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-232X)
- Nadezhda A. Byzova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-8370)
- Andrey Moiseenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-2356)
- Alexander V. Kalikin
Institutions
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU)
- Federal Research Centre «Fundamentals of Biotechnology» of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Shenzhen Technology University (CN)
- Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
Publication Details
- Journal
- FEBS Journal
- Published
- 2025-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.70310
- Primary Topic
- Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00