Authors

• Monica Lizano
• Karen Chiswell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-9093)
• Luke Gauthier
• James G. Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-4660)
• Andrea Chan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-8732)
• Erika Daley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-7335)
• Henry Ellis
• Rachel Y. Goldstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-7529)
• Jamie Burgess
• J. Todd R. Lawrence (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-1626)
• Natasha O’Malley
• Ron El‐Hawary (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-6188)
• Walter H. Truong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-195X)
• Dominic Gargiulo
• Selina Silva
• Corey S. Gill
• Jason Rhodes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-8590)
• Apurva S. Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-5665)
• Melinda S. Sharkey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-1118)
• Neil Kaushal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-1591)
• Karim Masrouha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-2215)
• Mary Bailey
• Wendy Ramalingam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-1228)
• Collin May (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-7289)
• R.C. Thompson
• Candace Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-6289)
• Jacob F. Schulz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-9642)
• Andrew G. Georgiadis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-8273)
• Jeanne M. Franzone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-6601)
• Dorothy H. Beauvais (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-6517)
• Matthew F. Halsey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-6878)
• Lauren C. Balmert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5476-4514)
• John S. Vorhies (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-4489)
• Steven L. Frick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-3663)
• Christine A. Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-6040)
• Jaysson T. Brooks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-1750)
• Jesse M. DeLaRosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-2119)
• Mohan V. Belthur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-0591)
• Emily R. Dodwell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-4341)
• Ryan Fitzgerald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-2834)
• Khristinn Kellie Leitch
• Daniel C. Perry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-8252)
• R. Jay Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-9531)
• Joseph A. Janicki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-7609)
• Christina K. Hardesty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-6889)
• Mauricio Silva
• Frank W. Rockhold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-4765)
• Julia S. Sanders (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-0670)
• Theodore John Ganley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-7835)
• Alice Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-7714)
• Stuart L. Mitchell
• Andrew Howard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-6471)
• Anthony A Cantanzano

Institutions

• Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
• Northwestern University (US)
• University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
• Hospital for Special Surgery (US)
• Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
• Boston Children's Hospital (US)
• Dalhousie University (CA)
• Montefiore Medical Center (US)
• Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
• Children's Hospital of Los Angeles (US)
• Johns Hopkins University (US)
• University of Liverpool (GB)
• Oregon Health & Science University (US)
• University of New Mexico (US)
• Duke University (US)
• City University of New York (US)
• Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
• Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre (CA)
• Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
• Nova Scotia Health Authority (CA)
• Riley Hospital for Children (US)
• Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children (US)
• University of Rochester Medical Center (US)
• University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
• Orthopaedic Center (US)
• Clinical Research Institute (US)
• Children's Hospital Colorado (US)
• Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital (US)
• Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare (US)
• Stanford Health Care (US)
• Children's Health Council (US)
• Nemours Children's Health System (US)
• Montefiore Health System (US)
• Children's Hospital of New Orleans (US)
• Phoenix Children's Hospital (US)
• Lurie Children's Hospital (US)
• Duke Medical Center (US)
• Miami Children's Hospital (US)
• Texas Children's Hospital (US)
• Orthopaedic Institute for Children (US)
• Johns Hopkins Hospital (US)
• Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital (US)
• New York University (US)
• University of Colorado Denver (US)

Publication Details

Journal

BMJ Open

Published

2025-10-01

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088273

Citations

1

Primary Topic

Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation

Type

article

Field-Weighted Citation Impact

2.01

Funders

• National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development