Many-body interference in kagome crystals

When electrons in metals act collectively, they enable emergent phenomena and electronic functionalities that transcend the behaviour of individual particles<sup>1</sup>. Coherent collective charge motion has so far been observed primarily in superconductors, in which it arises with the formation of Cooper pairs<sup>2,3</sup>. Here we report experimental evidence for coherent charge transport in the normal state of the kagome metal CsV<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>5</sub>, indicative of a distinct collective electronic state. The signature is a set of magnetoresistance oscillations in mesoscopic crystalline pillars under in-plane magnetic fields, with a periodicity determined by the number of magnetic flux quanta h/e threading between adjacent kagome layers-effectively forming an interlayer Aharonov-Bohm interferometer. The cooperative nature of this phenomenon is evidenced by a non-analytic angular dependence characterized by abrupt transitions between discrete oscillation frequencies and its persistence over length scales that exceed the single-particle mean free path. Notably, the oscillation amplitude matches other anomalous electronic responses reported in CsV<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>5</sub>, pointing to an underlying mechanism that establishes intrinsic coherence. These findings shed new light on the debated nature of correlated order in kagome metals and establish CsV<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>5</sub> as a platform for realizing long-range coherent charge transport in the absence of superconductivity-opening new directions for coherence in correlated electron systems beyond conventional models.

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Journal
Nature
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09659-8
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Many-body interference in kagome crystals

Maia G. Vergniory, R. McDonald, Carsten Putzke, Kaize Wang et al.
1 citations
Nature
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.25
article

Many-body interference in kagome crystals

Maia G. Vergniory, R. McDonald, Carsten Putzke, Kaize Wang, Martin Gutierrez‐Amigo, M. R. van Delft, Roderich Moessner, Ion Errea, Fedor Balakirev, Philip J. W. Moll, Mark H. Fischer, Chunyu Guo, S. Wiedmann, Ling Zhang, Titus Neupert, Claudia Felser, Manex Alkorta, Dong Chen, Takashi Oka
article en
1 citations

Abstract

When electrons in metals act collectively, they enable emergent phenomena and electronic functionalities that transcend the behaviour of individual particles<sup>1</sup>. Coherent collective charge motion has so far been observed primarily in superconductors, in which it arises with the formation of Cooper pairs<sup>2,3</sup>. Here we report experimental evidence for coherent charge transport in the normal state of the kagome metal CsV<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>5</sub>, indicative of a distinct collective electronic state. The signature is a set of magnetoresistance oscillations in mesoscopic crystalline pillars under in-plane magnetic fields, with a periodicity determined by the number of magnetic flux quanta h/e threading between adjacent kagome layers-effectively forming an interlayer Aharonov-Bohm interferometer. The cooperative nature of this phenomenon is evidenced by a non-analytic angular dependence characterized by abrupt transitions between discrete oscillation frequencies and its persistence over length scales that exceed the single-particle mean free path. Notably, the oscillation amplitude matches other anomalous electronic responses reported in CsV<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>5</sub>, pointing to an underlying mechanism that establishes intrinsic coherence. These findings shed new light on the debated nature of correlated order in kagome metals and establish CsV<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>5</sub> as a platform for realizing long-range coherent charge transport in the absence of superconductivity-opening new directions for coherence in correlated electron systems beyond conventional models.

NatureVol. 647(8088)
Qingdao University (CN), Los Alamos National Laboratory (US), Université de Sherbrooke (CA), Radboud University Nijmegen (NL), University of the Basque Country (ES), University of Zurich (CH), Radboud University Medical Center (NL), Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (DE), Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (NL), Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (DE), Material Physics Center (ES), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (US), Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (DE), Donostia International Physics Center (ES), The University of Tokyo (JP), Aalto University (FI)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Office of Science, Division of Materials Research, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.25
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