A Parent-Led Gamified Stability Skills Intervention Enhances Stability Skill But Not General Motor Competence in Children Aged 4–5 Years
This study examined the effect of a parent-led, gamified stability skills intervention on stability skill and motor competence in 4–5 year olds. Eighty-four children were allocated to intervention ( n = 49 [17 boys]) or control ( n = 35 [22 boys]) groups. The intervention group undertook a 12-week parent or caregiver (PG) led, gamified stability skills program designed to be performed in a home environment. The control group participated in their usual activities. Stability skill and motor competence were assessed pre- and postintervention. A subsample of PGs ( n = 7) participated in postintervention interviews. A series of analyses of covariance controlling for baseline values demonstrated significantly higher stability skills ( p < .001) and higher ball kicking velocity ( p = .025) postintervention for the intervention group compared with controls. There were no significant differences in other motor competence tests (all p > .05). There was a significant positive relationship ( p < .001) between intervention dose and change in stability skills. Thematic analysis from PG interviews identified the following as facilitators for intervention engagement: (a) Intervention Format, (b) Autonomy, and (c) Social Support and the following as barriers to uptake: (a) Intervention Format, (b) Logistics and Life Constraints, (c) Parental Perceived Competence, and (d) Links to School.
Authors
- Samantha Clarke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-7200)
- Ricardo Martins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-7179)
- Katie Fitton Davies (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-9667)
- Eileen Africa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-0887)
- Michael Joseph Duncan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-6580)
- Matteo Crotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-9724)
Institutions
- University of Bergamo (IT)
- Stellenbosch University (ZA)
- Culture Coventry (GB)
- Liverpool John Moores University (GB)
- Coventry University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Motor Learning and Development
- Published
- 2025-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2024-0108
- Primary Topic
- Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00