Convenient Synthesis of <i>C</i> ‐Linked <i>β</i> ‐D‐Galactosides with Lipophilic Aglycone Component Toward Lectin A Inhibition and Antibiofilm Properties

Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a member of the World Health Organization‐listed ESKAPE pathogens, exhibits high drug resistance and relies on the galactose‐specific lectin LecA for adhesion, biofilm formation, and virulence. Targeting lectin A (LecA) emerges as a promising antivirulence strategy. While multivalent D‐galactoside derivatives demonstrate strong LecA binding and biofilm disruption, their high molecular weight, synthetic complexity, and poor pharmacokinetic profiles limit clinical potential. In contrast, monovalent β ‐D‐galactosides with aromatic aglycons offer improved drug‐likeness and bioavailability, though typically with moderate potency. The hydrophobic pocket adjacent to LecA's binding site inspires lipophilic modifications to enhance activity, yet most inhibitors remain O ‐ or S ‐linked glycosides. C ‐linked β ‐D‐galactosides, which are hydrolytically more stable, remain underexplored. Motivated by their potential advantages, the design and synthesis of hitherto unreported monovalent C ‐linked β ‐D‐galactoside ligands with aryl aglycones, represented by general structures A, B, and C, is proposed as new LecA inhibitors for combating P. aeruginosa biofilm.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500826
Primary Topic
Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
Type
article
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article

Convenient Synthesis of C ‐Linked β ‐D‐Galactosides with Lipophilic Aglycone Component Toward Lectin A Inhibition and Antibiofilm Properties

T.N.C. Ramya, Indrapal Singh Aidhen, Sudipta Nandi, Sumit Nafria et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
article

Convenient Synthesis of C ‐Linked β ‐D‐Galactosides with Lipophilic Aglycone Component Toward Lectin A Inhibition and Antibiofilm Properties

T.N.C. Ramya, Indrapal Singh Aidhen, Sudipta Nandi, Sumit Nafria, Isheeta Jangra
article en

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a member of the World Health Organization‐listed ESKAPE pathogens, exhibits high drug resistance and relies on the galactose‐specific lectin LecA for adhesion, biofilm formation, and virulence. Targeting lectin A (LecA) emerges as a promising antivirulence strategy. While multivalent D‐galactoside derivatives demonstrate strong LecA binding and biofilm disruption, their high molecular weight, synthetic complexity, and poor pharmacokinetic profiles limit clinical potential. In contrast, monovalent β ‐D‐galactosides with aromatic aglycons offer improved drug‐likeness and bioavailability, though typically with moderate potency. The hydrophobic pocket adjacent to LecA's binding site inspires lipophilic modifications to enhance activity, yet most inhibitors remain O ‐ or S ‐linked glycosides. C ‐linked β ‐D‐galactosides, which are hydrolytically more stable, remain underexplored. Motivated by their potential advantages, the design and synthesis of hitherto unreported monovalent C ‐linked β ‐D‐galactoside ligands with aryl aglycones, represented by general structures A, B, and C, is proposed as new LecA inhibitors for combating P. aeruginosa biofilm.

European Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 28(46)
Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IN), Institute of Microbial Technology (IN), Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
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Convenient Synthesis of <i>C</i> ‐Linked <i>β</i> ‐D‐Galactosides with Lipophilic Aglycone Component Toward Lectin A Inhibition and Antibiofilm Properties — T.N.C. Ramya, Indrapal Singh Aidhen, et al. · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS