Innovation Policy Governance in the European Union and China. Comparative Analysis

The article presents a comparison of innovation policy governance in China and the European Union (EU), taking into account the impact of institutional configurations and interactions on mode of governance. It is based on a comparative method, analysing the specific governance solutions of both entities. The hierarchical governance model prevails in China, where the main role belongs to the central government, while in the EU there is a multi-level governance system involving central and regional institutions. The key result is the identification of differences and similarities in the approach to innovation policy governance. Centralisation in China favours efficient governance, while flexibility and adaptation to local needs are more pronounced in the EU. The conclusion suggests that the mode of governance of innovation policy should be adapted to the specific socio-economic and political contexts of each region in order to effectively support innovation and increase competitiveness.