Upper eyelid predominance of meibomian gland dysfunction in postmenopausal women with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Postmenopausal women with PANDO show greater impairment in the upper MGs than in the lower MGs.This pattern may be a distinctive feature of ocular surface damage in this population. These findings provide new insights into PANDO-related ocular changes and may inform clinical assessment and management.
Authors
- Xianjie Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-0557)
- Haili Jin
- Yin Liu
Institutions
- Wuhu Fourth People Hospital (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Ophthalmology
- Published
- 2025-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04439-4
- Primary Topic
- Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00