Dual-wavelength distributed feedback laser based on waveguide Bragg grating microcavities

We demonstrate a new, to the best of our knowledge, dual-wavelength distributed feedback laser platform based on a waveguide Bragg grating microcavity incorporating uniform sidewall gratings. This is the first single-section, single-contact device achieving simultaneous dual-wavelength operation at 1.55 µm, providing intrinsic stability and compactness. By adjusting the central cavity length, stable dual-mode operation is achieved within a single cavity across a broad range of frequency spacings. Devices with different cavity lengths exhibit free spectral ranges from 0.41 nm to 0.65 nm (54-86 GHz), all with side-mode suppression ratios exceeding 30 dB. The device requires only a single metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy growth and one dry etching step, enabling a compact, thermally stable, and fabrication-tolerant solution. This work establishes a promising dual-wavelength laser platform for microwave photonics and integrated photonic systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Letters
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.575610
Primary Topic
Photonic and Optical Devices
Type
article
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Dual-wavelength distributed feedback laser based on waveguide Bragg grating microcavities

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Dual-wavelength distributed feedback laser based on waveguide Bragg grating microcavities

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article en

Abstract

We demonstrate a new, to the best of our knowledge, dual-wavelength distributed feedback laser platform based on a waveguide Bragg grating microcavity incorporating uniform sidewall gratings. This is the first single-section, single-contact device achieving simultaneous dual-wavelength operation at 1.55 µm, providing intrinsic stability and compactness. By adjusting the central cavity length, stable dual-mode operation is achieved within a single cavity across a broad range of frequency spacings. Devices with different cavity lengths exhibit free spectral ranges from 0.41 nm to 0.65 nm (54-86 GHz), all with side-mode suppression ratios exceeding 30 dB. The device requires only a single metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy growth and one dry etching step, enabling a compact, thermally stable, and fabrication-tolerant solution. This work establishes a promising dual-wavelength laser platform for microwave photonics and integrated photonic systems.

Optics LettersVol. 50(23)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (GB), Applied Photonics (United Kingdom) (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Photonic and Optical Devices
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