<scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 Lockdown and Children's Recreational Experiences: A Cross‐Sectional Study Using the Six Stages of Play Theory

ABSTRACT The study was a cross‐sectional online inquiry that utilised a convergent parallel design for data collection and analysis. A semi‐structured questionnaire and a key informant interview guide were used to collect data from children under the age of 18. A total of 385 children, comprised of 188 boys and 197 girls aged 10–17, took part in the survey, whereas 59 children were involved in the personal interviews (PIs). Using the Six Stages of Play Theory, this paper examined the prevalence of children's participation in recreational activities during Ghana's COVID‐19 lockdown, the types of recreational activities children participated in, the reasons for children not participating in recreational activities, and how the COVID‐19 lockdown affected children's recreation. The results show that seven in ten children engaged in recreational activities, with participation being higher among females than males. The pandemic lockdown impacted children's capacity to enjoy unrestricted play. Even though the COVID‐19 pandemic has been declared officially over, the paper recommends using the current study's findings as a foundation and a guide for future events involving children's participation in leisure and recreation under similar confinement conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Infant and Child Development
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70057
Primary Topic
Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

COVID ‐19 Lockdown and Children's Recreational Experiences: A Cross‐Sectional Study Using the Six Stages of Play Theory

Sylvester Kyei‐Gyamfi, Abena Kyere, Frank Kyei‐Arthur, Kwame S. Sakyi et al.
Infant and Child Development
Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
article

COVID ‐19 Lockdown and Children's Recreational Experiences: A Cross‐Sectional Study Using the Six Stages of Play Theory

Sylvester Kyei‐Gyamfi, Abena Kyere, Frank Kyei‐Arthur, Kwame S. Sakyi, Evans Sakyi Boadu, Christopher Lartey
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study was a cross‐sectional online inquiry that utilised a convergent parallel design for data collection and analysis. A semi‐structured questionnaire and a key informant interview guide were used to collect data from children under the age of 18. A total of 385 children, comprised of 188 boys and 197 girls aged 10–17, took part in the survey, whereas 59 children were involved in the personal interviews (PIs). Using the Six Stages of Play Theory, this paper examined the prevalence of children's participation in recreational activities during Ghana's COVID‐19 lockdown, the types of recreational activities children participated in, the reasons for children not participating in recreational activities, and how the COVID‐19 lockdown affected children's recreation. The results show that seven in ten children engaged in recreational activities, with participation being higher among females than males. The pandemic lockdown impacted children's capacity to enjoy unrestricted play. Even though the COVID‐19 pandemic has been declared officially over, the paper recommends using the current study's findings as a foundation and a guide for future events involving children's participation in leisure and recreation under similar confinement conditions.

Infant and Child DevelopmentVol. 34(6)
Ministry of Health (GH), Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (US), University of Ghana (GH), University of the Witwatersrand (ZA), Ghana Center for Democratic Development (GH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
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