Light‐Induced 1(2 <i>H</i> )‐Isoquinolone Synthesis via Regioselective Denitrogenative [4+2] Transannulation of 1,2,3‐Benzotriazin‐4(3 <i>H</i> )‐ones with Allenes

Abstract We report a regioselective, visible‐light‐mediated synthesis of 1(2 H )‐isoquinolones, which was achieved through photocatalytic denitrogenation of 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones followed by regioselective radical addition to allenes. Selective formation of the aromatized 1(2 H )‐isoquinolone product was observed, with DFT studies suggesting that selectivity for this isomer is due to a kinetically favorable nitrogen‐mediated hydrogen atom shift. The mild protocol developed allows for the rapid construction of a broad range of 1(2 H )‐isoquinolones derivatives with good functional group tolerance for N ‐substitution of the 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones, although a limited range of allenes were tolerated. Control experiments and mechanistic investigations using UV–vis spectroscopy revealed that photoactive electron donor–acceptor complexes form, although photon absorption by the iridium photocatalyst is the main product‐forming pathway.

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Journal
ChemistrySelect
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202505035
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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article
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article

Light‐Induced 1(2 H )‐Isoquinolone Synthesis via Regioselective Denitrogenative [4+2] Transannulation of 1,2,3‐Benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones with Allenes

Christopher Richardson, Sinead T. Keaveney, Fostino R. B. Bokosi
ChemistrySelect
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Light‐Induced 1(2 H )‐Isoquinolone Synthesis via Regioselective Denitrogenative [4+2] Transannulation of 1,2,3‐Benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones with Allenes

Christopher Richardson, Sinead T. Keaveney, Fostino R. B. Bokosi
article en

Abstract

Abstract We report a regioselective, visible‐light‐mediated synthesis of 1(2 H )‐isoquinolones, which was achieved through photocatalytic denitrogenation of 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones followed by regioselective radical addition to allenes. Selective formation of the aromatized 1(2 H )‐isoquinolone product was observed, with DFT studies suggesting that selectivity for this isomer is due to a kinetically favorable nitrogen‐mediated hydrogen atom shift. The mild protocol developed allows for the rapid construction of a broad range of 1(2 H )‐isoquinolones derivatives with good functional group tolerance for N ‐substitution of the 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones, although a limited range of allenes were tolerated. Control experiments and mechanistic investigations using UV–vis spectroscopy revealed that photoactive electron donor–acceptor complexes form, although photon absorption by the iridium photocatalyst is the main product‐forming pathway.

ChemistrySelectVol. 10(41)
University of Wollongong (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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