Hybrid EMT and inflammation: the deadly alliance
Tumors have unbounded components fitted which execute widespread pathophysiologies. It has been noted that tumor associated inflammation attributes to metastatic endpoints making it an aggressive phenotype. The inflammatory cells and system are set to have a cross talk with tumor cells in the microenvironment varying with the cancer. Likewise, EMT process might also trigger inflammation by the cancer cells. On the other hand, hybrid EMT possesses characteristics of both epithelial and mesenchymal nature which are said to possess unique stemness and express therapeutic resistance. A deeper understanding of the immune events in the tumor microenvironment is necessary to gain better understanding. Further, interpreting how cancer cells are attuning to stress and harsh environments is instrumental in learning about the concept of hybrid EMT. The current review focusses on the interrelationship between inflammation and how might aid in the hybrid EMT phenotype or the regulatory inflammatory factors bolstering hybrid EMT.
Authors
- Rohit Gundamaraju (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-3003)
- Vidhya Tangeda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3371-8957)
- Vishnu Pulavarthy
- Harshini Raja
- Chandrashekar Goud
- Hima Sree Buddiraju
Institutions
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis
- Published
- 2025-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adcanc.2025.100160
- Primary Topic
- Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00