Unveiling the future of graphene oxide-based desalination membranes: Bibliometric analysis, AI-powered topic modeling and research evolution forecast, patent analysis, and regional feasibility in South Asia

• Comprehensive bibliometric analysis is performed to understand research progress. • Burst keywords analysis is conducted to identify research hotspots. • AI-derived models perform topic modeling and research evolution forecast. • Patent analysis is carried out to understand real-world technological developments. • Feasibility of implementing GO-based membranes for desalination in South Asia is discussed. The current world requires us to examine water scarcity as a vital matter. The main problem with water usability stems from its high salt content, which makes it unsuitable for different applications. The world now witnesses an increasing adoption of membrane-based desalination technology for water treatment. This study is based on a comprehensive evaluation of graphene oxide (GO)-based membranes for desalination operations. A complete bibliometric evaluation of research progress in GO-based membranes for desalination required a Scopus database download of a comprehensive dataset. The research hotspots become visible through Burst keyword analysis. The database underwent topic modeling and research evolution prediction through the integration of AI-derived models. The analysis of patent data from the “Lens” database enabled researchers to study actual GO-based membrane applications for desalination and their technological advancements. The study assesses industrialization challenges of GO-based membranes for desalination, along with a feasibility assessment to determine the implementation potential of GO-based membranes for desalination in South Asia, where water shortages and saltwater salinity present significant challenges. The research provides essential information to scientists who want to study GO-based membranes for desalination and business leaders who need to evaluate the current state and operational viability of this technology.