Postprandial Hypoglycemia Associated With <i>Insulin Receptor</i> Gene Variant G1146R

Hypoglycemia in people without diabetes can be caused by a variety of factors and may become life-threatening if compensatory mechanisms are overwhelmed. We present a case of postprandial hypoglycemia associated with a heterozygous <i>insulin receptor</i> (<i>INSR</i>) gene variant, G1146R, in an 82-year-old Caucasian man with glucose intolerance and an extensive family history of similar symptoms. His hypoglycemia worsened with advancing age and eventually required a continuous blood glucose sensor with alarms to avoid severe hypoglycemia. This <i>INSR</i> variant is predicted to disrupt the autophosphorylation function of the receptor and was previously reported in an individual with severe insulin resistance presenting in childhood, but who did not experience hypoglycemia. This case highlights the clinical variability of <i>INSR</i> gene variants and may lead to reclassification of G1146R <i>INSR</i>, currently a variant of uncertain significance, as a likely pathogenic variant.

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Publication Details

Journal
JCEM Case Reports
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1210/jcemcr/luaf247
Primary Topic
Diabetes Treatment and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Postprandial Hypoglycemia Associated With Insulin Receptor Gene Variant G1146R

Łukasz Adamczak, Olga Astapova, Ligia Delacruz
JCEM Case Reports
Diabetes Treatment and Management
article

Postprandial Hypoglycemia Associated With Insulin Receptor Gene Variant G1146R

Łukasz Adamczak, Olga Astapova, Ligia Delacruz
article en

Abstract

Hypoglycemia in people without diabetes can be caused by a variety of factors and may become life-threatening if compensatory mechanisms are overwhelmed. We present a case of postprandial hypoglycemia associated with a heterozygous <i>insulin receptor</i> (<i>INSR</i>) gene variant, G1146R, in an 82-year-old Caucasian man with glucose intolerance and an extensive family history of similar symptoms. His hypoglycemia worsened with advancing age and eventually required a continuous blood glucose sensor with alarms to avoid severe hypoglycemia. This <i>INSR</i> variant is predicted to disrupt the autophosphorylation function of the receptor and was previously reported in an individual with severe insulin resistance presenting in childhood, but who did not experience hypoglycemia. This case highlights the clinical variability of <i>INSR</i> gene variants and may lead to reclassification of G1146R <i>INSR</i>, currently a variant of uncertain significance, as a likely pathogenic variant.

JCEM Case ReportsVol. 3(12)
University of Rochester Medical Center (US)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Diabetes Treatment and Management
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