Quantum control of Rabi dynamics using chirped extreme ultraviolet pulses

Abstract We present a theoretical study on the quantum control of ultrafast Rabi dynamics in atoms driven by chirped extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses. Motivated by recent experimental advances using free-electron lasers, we derive an analytical solution of the Rabi oscillation under the rotating wave approximation, incorporating the spectral chirp of the XUV field. Within the essential-states model, we demonstrate how the chirp modulates the phase of the excited-state amplitude, inducing an observable asymmetry in the Autler–Townes (AT) doublets of the photoelectrons. Our theoretical predictions, benchmarked against time-dependent Schrödinger equation simulations, reveal that chirp-dependent phase modulation governs the spectral asymmetry, offering a time-domain perspective for interpreting strong-field photoionization at short wavelengths. This work provides a compact analytical framework for chirp-mediated coherent control in the XUV regime and sheds light on recent experimental observations of asymmetric AT structures in helium.