Arbitrarily negative energy for small Kaluza-Klein bubbles

We show that the energy of a Kaluza-Klein bubble of nothing is unbounded from below even if the size of the circle at infinity and the size of the minimal sphere at the bubble are fixed. We demonstrate this by presenting a family of explicit time-symmetric initial data satisfying these boundary conditions with arbitrarily negative energy. In particular, this is true for very small bubbles, indicating that the standard Kaluza-Klein vacuum is more unstable than previously thought.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/xmm8-7kv6
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Geometry and complex manifolds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.09
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article

Arbitrarily negative energy for small Kaluza-Klein bubbles

Gary T. Horowitz, G. R. Lu
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Geometry and complex manifolds
4.09
article

Arbitrarily negative energy for small Kaluza-Klein bubbles

Gary T. Horowitz, G. R. Lu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We show that the energy of a Kaluza-Klein bubble of nothing is unbounded from below even if the size of the circle at infinity and the size of the minimal sphere at the bubble are fixed. We demonstrate this by presenting a family of explicit time-symmetric initial data satisfying these boundary conditions with arbitrarily negative energy. In particular, this is true for very small bubbles, indicating that the standard Kaluza-Klein vacuum is more unstable than previously thought.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(8)
University of California, Santa Barbara (US), University of California System (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Geometry and complex manifolds
4.09
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