Advocates’ Perspectives of Structural Barriers Inhibiting Parental Access to Domestic Violence Civil Protection Orders

Advocates support diverse survivors through complex legal systems; this study explores their ( n = 20) perspectives on structural barriers in obtaining civil protection orders (POs). Using frameworks of structural intersectionality, access to justice, and access to safety, we identified three major structural barriers for parents seeking POs: limited childcare, transportation, and time. Findings elicit who struggles to access civil POs, why these barriers exist, and whether justice and safety are attainable. The discussion highlights the need for systemic reforms and sustainable resource investment to improve the civil PO process and enhance survivor safety.