Latent Profiles of Coping, Family Hope, and Support of Parents Raising a Child With Autism in an Ableist Society

ABSTRACT Parents raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face increased stress and limited support in an ableist society. This study surveyed 196 parents/caregivers to examine how social support, family relationship hope, and coping strategies relate to parental mental health. Using latent profile analysis, we identified three distinct profiles that predicted differences in depressive symptoms. Parents with high social support, strong family hope, and nonavoidant coping reported the fewest symptoms of depression. Conversely, those relying on avoidant coping and reporting low support and hope were more likely to experience clinically significant depression. These findings highlight the importance of systemic, family‐centered interventions that strengthen social support networks and encourage adaptive coping strategies. Enhancing these resources may foster family resilience and improve long‐term outcomes for families raising a child with ASD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Counseling & Development
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.70014
Primary Topic
Family and Disability Support Research
Type
article
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article

Latent Profiles of Coping, Family Hope, and Support of Parents Raising a Child With Autism in an Ableist Society

Naomi J. Wheeler, Bisola Duyile, Jiale Man, Elizabeth Kurt
Journal of Counseling & Development
Family and Disability Support Research
article

Latent Profiles of Coping, Family Hope, and Support of Parents Raising a Child With Autism in an Ableist Society

Naomi J. Wheeler, Bisola Duyile, Jiale Man, Elizabeth Kurt
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Parents raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face increased stress and limited support in an ableist society. This study surveyed 196 parents/caregivers to examine how social support, family relationship hope, and coping strategies relate to parental mental health. Using latent profile analysis, we identified three distinct profiles that predicted differences in depressive symptoms. Parents with high social support, strong family hope, and nonavoidant coping reported the fewest symptoms of depression. Conversely, those relying on avoidant coping and reporting low support and hope were more likely to experience clinically significant depression. These findings highlight the importance of systemic, family‐centered interventions that strengthen social support networks and encourage adaptive coping strategies. Enhancing these resources may foster family resilience and improve long‐term outcomes for families raising a child with ASD.

Journal of Counseling & DevelopmentVol. 104(1)
Montclair State University (US), Virginia Commonwealth University (US), Seattle University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Family and Disability Support Research
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Latent Profiles of Coping, Family Hope, and Support of Parents Raising a Child With Autism in an Ableist Society — Naomi J. Wheeler, Bisola Duyile, et al. · Journal of Counseling & Development (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS