Massive Splenic Infarction: A Rare Entity in a Female Teenager

Splenic infarction is an uncommon, likely underdiagnosed cause of abdominal pain in pediatric patients, with a nonspecific clinical presentation. It is typically associated with hematologic, thromboembolic, or infectious conditions. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has rarely been implicated in its pathogenesis. We report a case of massive splenic infarction in a female teenager with Steinert's myotonic dystrophy. This case raises the possibility that desmopressin and Steinert's myotonic dystrophy may have contributed to a prothrombotic state during acute EBV infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.95611
Primary Topic
Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Massive Splenic Infarction: A Rare Entity in a Female Teenager

Andreia Dias Preda, Tiago Fernandes, Joana Rodrigues, Mariana Rodrigues Neto et al.
Cureus
Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
article

Massive Splenic Infarction: A Rare Entity in a Female Teenager

Andreia Dias Preda, Tiago Fernandes, Joana Rodrigues, Mariana Rodrigues Neto, Maysa Soares De Camargo Fernandes
article en

Abstract

Splenic infarction is an uncommon, likely underdiagnosed cause of abdominal pain in pediatric patients, with a nonspecific clinical presentation. It is typically associated with hematologic, thromboembolic, or infectious conditions. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has rarely been implicated in its pathogenesis. We report a case of massive splenic infarction in a female teenager with Steinert's myotonic dystrophy. This case raises the possibility that desmopressin and Steinert's myotonic dystrophy may have contributed to a prothrombotic state during acute EBV infection.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
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