Phage Henu12-resistant mutant derives fitness trade-offs in <i>Shigella dysenteriae</i>

Phage therapy is a promising approach to combat the rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria. The emergence of phage-resistant bacterial strains is a potential complication associated with the application of phages. In the current study, we demonstrated that the synergistic use of phage Henu12 in conjunction with antibiotics not only enhances the bactericidal efficacy but also postpones the development of resistant strains. In addition, we provide a better understanding of the fitness trade-off that might fill some gaps in the future success of phage therapies in combating resistant shigellosis in clinical settings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Microbiology Spectrum
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01150-25
Primary Topic
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Phage Henu12-resistant mutant derives fitness trade-offs in Shigella dysenteriae

Salwa E. Gomaa, Jie Shen, Yuanrong Tu, Na Chen et al.
Microbiology Spectrum
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
article

Phage Henu12-resistant mutant derives fitness trade-offs in Shigella dysenteriae

Salwa E. Gomaa, Jie Shen, Yuanrong Tu, Na Chen, Xiaotao Dong, Huiru Cao, Yvjie Wang, Qiming Li, Zuan Yan, Yulu Du, Jingjing Li, Jing Zhao, Yangyang Liu, Xin-Ying Ji, Tieshan Teng
article en

Abstract

Phage therapy is a promising approach to combat the rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria. The emergence of phage-resistant bacterial strains is a potential complication associated with the application of phages. In the current study, we demonstrated that the synergistic use of phage Henu12 in conjunction with antibiotics not only enhances the bactericidal efficacy but also postpones the development of resistant strains. In addition, we provide a better understanding of the fitness trade-off that might fill some gaps in the future success of phage therapies in combating resistant shigellosis in clinical settings.

Microbiology SpectrumVol. 13(12)
Henan University (CN), Zagazig University (EG), Henan Provincial Institute of Occupational Health (CN), Henan University Huaihe Hospital and Huaihe Clinical Institute (CN), Huaian First People’s Hospital (CN), The People's Hospital of LinXia (CN), Henan Medical University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
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Phage Henu12-resistant mutant derives fitness trade-offs in <i>Shigella dysenteriae</i> — Salwa E. Gomaa, Jie Shen, et al. · Microbiology Spectrum (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS