Diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, mimicking central neurocytoma on MRI: A case report

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3K27-altered, is an aggressive central nervous system tumor that usually arises in midline structures such as the pons, thalamus, or spinal cord. We present a rare case of intraventricular DMG, H3K27-altered in a 35-year-old woman. MRI showed a soap-bubble appearance, initially suggestive of central neurocytoma, but histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the final diagnosis of DMG, H3K27-altered. This is the first reported intraventricular DMG, H3K27-altered with a soap-bubble appearance, underscoring the importance of including this tumor in the differential diagnosis of intraventricular masses.

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Publication Details

Journal
Radiology Case Reports
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2025.09.074
Primary Topic
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
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article

Diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, mimicking central neurocytoma on MRI: A case report

Takamichi Murakami, Takashi Sasayama, Naoe Jimbo, Tomonori Kanda et al.
Radiology Case Reports
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, mimicking central neurocytoma on MRI: A case report

Takamichi Murakami, Takashi Sasayama, Naoe Jimbo, Tomonori Kanda, Tatsuhiko Miyazaki, Shiho Yokoo, Yasuyuki Kojita, Kazuki Yasuda, Feiya Zeng
article en

Abstract

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3K27-altered, is an aggressive central nervous system tumor that usually arises in midline structures such as the pons, thalamus, or spinal cord. We present a rare case of intraventricular DMG, H3K27-altered in a 35-year-old woman. MRI showed a soap-bubble appearance, initially suggestive of central neurocytoma, but histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the final diagnosis of DMG, H3K27-altered. This is the first reported intraventricular DMG, H3K27-altered with a soap-bubble appearance, underscoring the importance of including this tumor in the differential diagnosis of intraventricular masses.

Radiology Case ReportsVol. 21(1)
Kobe University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
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Diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, mimicking central neurocytoma on MRI: A case report — Takamichi Murakami, Takashi Sasayama, et al. · Radiology Case Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS