Safety and efficacy of transurethral laser lithotripsy and percutaneous laser lithotripsy in 41 dogs with lower urinary tract stones
When TUL alone is unviable, combining it with PL provides a safe and effective laser lithotripsy approach for bladder and urethral stones, regardless of the dog's weight or sex.
Authors
- Jin Shigemoto
- Mitsunobu Kawazu
Institutions
- Veterinary Medical Center (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Veterinary Science
- Published
- 2025-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1643635
- Primary Topic
- Veterinary Medicine and Surgery
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00