Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Counseling in Sore Throat Management According to Patients and Pharmacists
<b>Background:</b> Primary care overload, limited access to physicians, and rising antimicrobial resistance highlight the role of pharmacists in managing minor ailments such as sore throats. We evaluated pharmacy-based counseling in Poland supported by point-of-care testing and symptomatic therapy. <b>Methods:</b> Multicenter, prospective observational study across 23 community pharmacies. Adults (≥18 years) with sore throat underwent group A streptococcus (GAS) rapid antigen testing. Patients with a positive test result were referred to physicians, while others received pharmacist counseling and ketoprofen throat spray. Standardized questionnaires captured symptom severity, perceived effectiveness, onset/duration, convenience, adherence, and patient-reported outcomes. <b>Results:</b> 142 patients were included. Among ketoprofen users, 98.4% reported improvement, and 75% rated relief ≥8/10. Compared with prior remedies, 88.3% judged ketoprofen more effective, and 86.7% reported faster onset. The spray was convenient for 91.4% of participants; no overdosing occurred. Qualitative feedback emphasized rapid relief, easier swallowing/speaking, and return to daily activities without physician consultation. <b>Conclusions:</b> Polish community pharmacy practice, an integrated sore throat pathway combining point-of-care RADT with structured pharmacist counseling and symptomatic treatment, was feasible, acceptable, and without notable safety concerns. As a pilot, these practice-based findings warrant larger comparative and economic studies to confirm clinical effects and assess potential impact on antibiotic use.
Authors
- Zbigniew Doniec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-1053)
- Piotr Merks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-3799)
- Ewelina Drelich
- Aneta Królak-Ulińska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-0896)
- Katarzyna Plagens-Rotman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-7430)
- Justyna Kaźmierczak
- Urszula Religioni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-2138)
- Radosław Sierpiński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-1565)
- Sebastian Sikorski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-9537)
- Dariusz Świetlik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-7368)
Institutions
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences (PL)
- Academy of Medical Sciences (GB)
- Foundation for Polish Science (PL)
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine (PL)
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw (PL)
- Gdańsk Medical University (PL)
- University of Rzeszów (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Healthcare
- Published
- 2025-10-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13212708
- Primary Topic
- Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00