Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Counseling in Sore Throat Management According to Patients and Pharmacists

<b>Background:</b> Primary care overload, limited access to physicians, and rising antimicrobial resistance highlight the role of pharmacists in managing minor ailments such as sore throats. We evaluated pharmacy-based counseling in Poland supported by point-of-care testing and symptomatic therapy. <b>Methods:</b> Multicenter, prospective observational study across 23 community pharmacies. Adults (≥18 years) with sore throat underwent group A streptococcus (GAS) rapid antigen testing. Patients with a positive test result were referred to physicians, while others received pharmacist counseling and ketoprofen throat spray. Standardized questionnaires captured symptom severity, perceived effectiveness, onset/duration, convenience, adherence, and patient-reported outcomes. <b>Results:</b> 142 patients were included. Among ketoprofen users, 98.4% reported improvement, and 75% rated relief ≥8/10. Compared with prior remedies, 88.3% judged ketoprofen more effective, and 86.7% reported faster onset. The spray was convenient for 91.4% of participants; no overdosing occurred. Qualitative feedback emphasized rapid relief, easier swallowing/speaking, and return to daily activities without physician consultation. <b>Conclusions:</b> Polish community pharmacy practice, an integrated sore throat pathway combining point-of-care RADT with structured pharmacist counseling and symptomatic treatment, was feasible, acceptable, and without notable safety concerns. As a pilot, these practice-based findings warrant larger comparative and economic studies to confirm clinical effects and assess potential impact on antibiotic use.

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Publication Details

Journal
Healthcare
Published
2025-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13212708
Primary Topic
Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Counseling in Sore Throat Management According to Patients and Pharmacists

Zbigniew Doniec, Piotr Merks, Ewelina Drelich, Aneta Królak-Ulińska et al.
Healthcare
Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
article

Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Counseling in Sore Throat Management According to Patients and Pharmacists

Zbigniew Doniec, Piotr Merks, Ewelina Drelich, Aneta Królak-Ulińska, Katarzyna Plagens-Rotman, Justyna Kaźmierczak, Urszula Religioni, Radosław Sierpiński, Sebastian Sikorski, Dariusz Świetlik
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Primary care overload, limited access to physicians, and rising antimicrobial resistance highlight the role of pharmacists in managing minor ailments such as sore throats. We evaluated pharmacy-based counseling in Poland supported by point-of-care testing and symptomatic therapy. <b>Methods:</b> Multicenter, prospective observational study across 23 community pharmacies. Adults (≥18 years) with sore throat underwent group A streptococcus (GAS) rapid antigen testing. Patients with a positive test result were referred to physicians, while others received pharmacist counseling and ketoprofen throat spray. Standardized questionnaires captured symptom severity, perceived effectiveness, onset/duration, convenience, adherence, and patient-reported outcomes. <b>Results:</b> 142 patients were included. Among ketoprofen users, 98.4% reported improvement, and 75% rated relief ≥8/10. Compared with prior remedies, 88.3% judged ketoprofen more effective, and 86.7% reported faster onset. The spray was convenient for 91.4% of participants; no overdosing occurred. Qualitative feedback emphasized rapid relief, easier swallowing/speaking, and return to daily activities without physician consultation. <b>Conclusions:</b> Polish community pharmacy practice, an integrated sore throat pathway combining point-of-care RADT with structured pharmacist counseling and symptomatic treatment, was feasible, acceptable, and without notable safety concerns. As a pilot, these practice-based findings warrant larger comparative and economic studies to confirm clinical effects and assess potential impact on antibiotic use.

HealthcareVol. 13(21)
Poznan University of Medical Sciences (PL), Academy of Medical Sciences (GB), Foundation for Polish Science (PL), Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine (PL), Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw (PL), Gdańsk Medical University (PL), University of Rzeszów (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
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