A high-performance adaptive fusion network for face anti-spoofing detection

In view of the limitations of current cross-domain face liveness detection models in generalization ability and deep feature representation, this paper proposes a high-performance adaptive fusion network for face anti-spoofing detection. This method innovatively introduces the face depth map fusion mechanism, combines the ResNet-18 backbone network to extract common features in multiple source domains, strengthens the distinguishable feature capture between real faces and spoofing attacks. Meanwhile, a content feature extraction architecture of "dynamic convolution + bottleneck attention module" is designed. It is combined with adaptive instance normalization and central difference convolution for collaborative optimization, breaking through the bottleneck of insufficient representation of depth details in traditional feature extraction. Finally, through adversarial training of domain discriminators, dual alignment of multi-source domain features and categories is achieved, effectively alleviating the problem of cross-domain data distribution differences. A large number of training and test results conducted on the four benchmark datasets of OULU-NPU, MSU-MFSD, CASIA-FASD and ReReplay Attack show that the performance of the proposed method is significantly better than that of the existing algorithms, providing a more innovative technical path for cross-domain face liviality detection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21461-0
Primary Topic
Biometric Identification and Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A high-performance adaptive fusion network for face anti-spoofing detection

Xiaobo Qi, Hui Qi, Kaige Duan, Lifang Ren et al.
Scientific Reports
Biometric Identification and Security
article

A high-performance adaptive fusion network for face anti-spoofing detection

Xiaobo Qi, Hui Qi, Kaige Duan, Lifang Ren, Cheng‐Hai Gao, Ying Shi, Han Rui
article en

Abstract

In view of the limitations of current cross-domain face liveness detection models in generalization ability and deep feature representation, this paper proposes a high-performance adaptive fusion network for face anti-spoofing detection. This method innovatively introduces the face depth map fusion mechanism, combines the ResNet-18 backbone network to extract common features in multiple source domains, strengthens the distinguishable feature capture between real faces and spoofing attacks. Meanwhile, a content feature extraction architecture of "dynamic convolution + bottleneck attention module" is designed. It is combined with adaptive instance normalization and central difference convolution for collaborative optimization, breaking through the bottleneck of insufficient representation of depth details in traditional feature extraction. Finally, through adversarial training of domain discriminators, dual alignment of multi-source domain features and categories is achieved, effectively alleviating the problem of cross-domain data distribution differences. A large number of training and test results conducted on the four benchmark datasets of OULU-NPU, MSU-MFSD, CASIA-FASD and ReReplay Attack show that the performance of the proposed method is significantly better than that of the existing algorithms, providing a more innovative technical path for cross-domain face liviality detection.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Shanxi University of Finance and Economics (CN), Taiyuan Normal University (CN), Shanxi University (CN), Jinzhong University (CN), Northwest Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Taiyuan Normal University
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Biometric Identification and Security
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