Explaining value: The <scp>principle of sufficient reason</scp> and the realm of value in ordinary cognition

Folk explanatory judgements seem to conform to the principle of sufficient reason (PSR), according to which if x is a fact, x must have an explanation. That is, children and adults judge that facts across a wide variety of descriptive domains must have an explanation. We test whether PSR‐conforming judgements extend to the realm of value. Across four studies, we find that adults are less willing to judge that claims about moral and aesthetic value must have an explanation, compared to descriptive claims. Moreover, explanatory judgements about moral and aesthetic claims diverge from judgements about claims concerning affective responses.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mind & Language
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.70006
Primary Topic
Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Explaining value: The principle of sufficient reason and the realm of value in ordinary cognition

Alejandro Vesga, Shaun Nichols, Scott Partington, David A. Pizarro
Mind & Language
Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art
article

Explaining value: The principle of sufficient reason and the realm of value in ordinary cognition

Alejandro Vesga, Shaun Nichols, Scott Partington, David A. Pizarro
article en

Abstract

Folk explanatory judgements seem to conform to the principle of sufficient reason (PSR), according to which if x is a fact, x must have an explanation. That is, children and adults judge that facts across a wide variety of descriptive domains must have an explanation. We test whether PSR‐conforming judgements extend to the realm of value. Across four studies, we find that adults are less willing to judge that claims about moral and aesthetic value must have an explanation, compared to descriptive claims. Moreover, explanatory judgements about moral and aesthetic claims diverge from judgements about claims concerning affective responses.

Mind & Language
Cornell University (US), University of Cambridge (GB), University of Houston (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art
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Explaining value: The <scp>principle of sufficient reason</scp> and the realm of value in ordinary cognition — Alejandro Vesga, Shaun Nichols, et al. · Mind & Language (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS