Construct a Heterojunction Interface to Induce and Complete Hole‐Dominated Cascade Reaction

Carrier separation efficiency influences the final reactive oxygen species product of the cascade reaction, and constructing a heterojunction interface is an ideal strategy to improve it. Herein, a self-sufficient photo-Fenton system is engineered using a Cu<sub>x</sub>O/CuS/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> heterojunction, which enables the directional generation of sufficient singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) via a hole-dominated cascade reaction, achieving efficient degradation of amoxicillin. The CuS interface between Cu<sub>x</sub>O and ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> originates from the in situ transformation of Cu<sub>x</sub>O, and the stepwise presence of different components during the XRD, XPS, and TEM structure characterization confirms it. This heterojunction interface induces a band structure from initial type I to S-scheme, optimizing carrier separation efficiency and transfer pathway, which matches with hole-dominated cascade reactions. Consequently, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is in situ produced via water oxidation reaction and eventually converted into <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> by highly active holes. In addition, the CuS interface prevents amoxicillin in the aqueous system from directly reacting with holes while ensuring that H<sub>2</sub>O molecules adequately participate in the cascade reaction. In summary, the tailored heterojunction interface boosts carrier separation efficiency, driving the completion of the hole-dominated cascade reaction. This process facilitates the directional generation of abundant <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> for the efficient degradation of contaminants.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202508444
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.55
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article

Construct a Heterojunction Interface to Induce and Complete Hole‐Dominated Cascade Reaction

Ziye Zheng, Tianguang Lü, Yi Ren, Zuoli He et al.
3 citations
Small
Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
1.55
article

Construct a Heterojunction Interface to Induce and Complete Hole‐Dominated Cascade Reaction

Ziye Zheng, Tianguang Lü, Yi Ren, Zuoli He, Kai Gu, Hongsheng Li, Shuguang Wang, Meng Dai, Jingcai Chang, Yulin Huang
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Carrier separation efficiency influences the final reactive oxygen species product of the cascade reaction, and constructing a heterojunction interface is an ideal strategy to improve it. Herein, a self-sufficient photo-Fenton system is engineered using a Cu<sub>x</sub>O/CuS/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> heterojunction, which enables the directional generation of sufficient singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) via a hole-dominated cascade reaction, achieving efficient degradation of amoxicillin. The CuS interface between Cu<sub>x</sub>O and ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> originates from the in situ transformation of Cu<sub>x</sub>O, and the stepwise presence of different components during the XRD, XPS, and TEM structure characterization confirms it. This heterojunction interface induces a band structure from initial type I to S-scheme, optimizing carrier separation efficiency and transfer pathway, which matches with hole-dominated cascade reactions. Consequently, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is in situ produced via water oxidation reaction and eventually converted into <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> by highly active holes. In addition, the CuS interface prevents amoxicillin in the aqueous system from directly reacting with holes while ensuring that H<sub>2</sub>O molecules adequately participate in the cascade reaction. In summary, the tailored heterojunction interface boosts carrier separation efficiency, driving the completion of the hole-dominated cascade reaction. This process facilitates the directional generation of abundant <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> for the efficient degradation of contaminants.

SmallVol. 21(50)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN), Shandong University (CN), National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials (CN), Weihai Science and Technology Bureau (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
1.55
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