Construct a Heterojunction Interface to Induce and Complete Hole‐Dominated Cascade Reaction
Carrier separation efficiency influences the final reactive oxygen species product of the cascade reaction, and constructing a heterojunction interface is an ideal strategy to improve it. Herein, a self-sufficient photo-Fenton system is engineered using a Cu<sub>x</sub>O/CuS/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> heterojunction, which enables the directional generation of sufficient singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) via a hole-dominated cascade reaction, achieving efficient degradation of amoxicillin. The CuS interface between Cu<sub>x</sub>O and ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> originates from the in situ transformation of Cu<sub>x</sub>O, and the stepwise presence of different components during the XRD, XPS, and TEM structure characterization confirms it. This heterojunction interface induces a band structure from initial type I to S-scheme, optimizing carrier separation efficiency and transfer pathway, which matches with hole-dominated cascade reactions. Consequently, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is in situ produced via water oxidation reaction and eventually converted into <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> by highly active holes. In addition, the CuS interface prevents amoxicillin in the aqueous system from directly reacting with holes while ensuring that H<sub>2</sub>O molecules adequately participate in the cascade reaction. In summary, the tailored heterojunction interface boosts carrier separation efficiency, driving the completion of the hole-dominated cascade reaction. This process facilitates the directional generation of abundant <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> for the efficient degradation of contaminants.
Authors
- Ziye Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-341X)
- Tianguang Lü (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-7263)
- Yi Ren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-5647)
- Zuoli He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-2447)
- Kai Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-1185)
- Hongsheng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-208X)
- Shuguang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-1771)
- Meng Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-8889)
- Jingcai Chang
- Yulin Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-7200)
Institutions
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Shandong University (CN)
- National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials (CN)
- Weihai Science and Technology Bureau (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2025-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202508444
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.55