True Intra-Articular Lipoma of the Knee: A Case Report

Although lipomas are the most common benign soft tissue tumor, very few cases of true intra-articular lipomas have been described. They are usually small in size and located at the knee. The differential diagnosis of an intra-articular lipomatous mass is made between lipoma arborescens and synovial lipoma. We report a case of a true intra-articular lipoma of the knee in a 60-year-old woman who presented with knee pain and a large anteromedial mass. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the presence of a well-delineated fat-containing mass, and the lipoma was excised by a standard medial arthrotomy. After two years, the patient reported no limitation in her daily life.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.95583
Primary Topic
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
Type
article
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article

True Intra-Articular Lipoma of the Knee: A Case Report

Raquel Costa, André Castanheira, Luís Barbosa, Luís R. Machado et al.
Cureus
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
article

True Intra-Articular Lipoma of the Knee: A Case Report

Raquel Costa, André Castanheira, Luís Barbosa, Luís R. Machado, Hugo Vaz dos Santos
article en

Abstract

Although lipomas are the most common benign soft tissue tumor, very few cases of true intra-articular lipomas have been described. They are usually small in size and located at the knee. The differential diagnosis of an intra-articular lipomatous mass is made between lipoma arborescens and synovial lipoma. We report a case of a true intra-articular lipoma of the knee in a 60-year-old woman who presented with knee pain and a large anteromedial mass. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the presence of a well-delineated fat-containing mass, and the lipoma was excised by a standard medial arthrotomy. After two years, the patient reported no limitation in her daily life.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Hospital da Luz (PT), Hospital Beatriz Ângelo (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
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